| 【A】 |
癌瘤
Carcinomatosis
癌性脑膜炎
Carcinomatous meningitis | 鞍背
Dorsum sellae
鞍结节
Tuberculum sellae
| 鞍区和鞍旁
Sellar and parasellar
|
| 【B】 |
疤痕组织
scar tissue
巴氏征
Extensor plantar reflex
白质
White matter
白质前连合
Anterior white commissure
treatment
背侧副橄榄核
Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
背侧纵束
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
背核
Dorsal nucleus
苯巴比妥
Phenobarbitone
| 半切
Hemisection
半月神经节
Trigeminal semilunar ganglion
板障静脉
Diploic v.
棒状体
Nuclei gracilis
包裹
Wrpping
保守治疗
Conservative
臂神经病
Brachial neuropathy
比重
Specific gravity
鼻窦
paranasal sinus
| 鼻溢
Rhinorrhoea
臂丛
Brachial plexus
标准
Criteria
并发症
Complications
病理特征
pathological features
病因
Aetiology
薄束
Slender fasciculus
薄束核
Nucleus gracilis
不典型面痛
Atypical facial pain
不可达到的
Inaccessible
|
| 【C】 |
侧角
Lateral horn
侧块
Lateral masses
侧面的,旁边的
Lateral
侧室
Lateral ventricles
侧索
Lateral funiculus
侧索核
Lateral nucleus
侧柱
Lateral column
插管
Intubation
| 成血管细胞性脑膜瘤
Angioblastic Meningioma
齿突
Dens
齿突间韧带
Apical dental lig.
齿凹
Fovea for dens
抽搐
Convulsion
出血性脑梗塞
Haemorrgagic infarction
垂体柄
Pituitary stalk
垂体机能低下
Hypopituitarism
| 垂体机能低下危象
Hypopituitary crises
垂体切除
Hypophysectomy
垂体窝
Hypophyseal fossa
垂体窝
Pituitary fossa
垂体卒中
Pituitary apoplexy
次裂
Seconary fissure
挫伤和裂伤
Contusion and laceration
|
| 【D】 |
打呵
Yawning
大伦丁(笨妥英钠)
Epanutin (dilantin)
大脑半球
Cerebral hemispheres
大脑大静脉
Great cerebral v.
大脑后动脉
Posterior cerebral a.
大脑内静脉
Internal cerebral v.
大脑前动脉
Anterior cerebral a.
大脑前静脉
Anterior cerebral v.
大脑上静脉
Superior cerebral v.
大脑下静脉
Inferior cerebral v.
大脑中动脉
Middle cerebral a.
大脑中浅静脉
Superficial middle cerebral v.
大脑中深静脉
Deep middle cerebral v.
大翼
Greater wings
单克隆抗体
Monoclonal antibodies
胆脂瘤
Cholesteatoma
导水管
Agueduct of sylvious
导血管
Emissary v.
蒂
Pedicle
骶段
Sacral segment
骶骨
Sacrum
| 骶椎
Sacral vertebrae
第4脑室
Fourth ventricle
第4脑室带
Taeniae of fourth ventricle
第4脑室顶
Roof of fourth ventricle
第4脑室脉络组织
Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle
低温
Hypothermia
低血压
Hypotension
癫痫
Epilepsy
癫痫持续状态
Status epilepticus
蝶鞍
Sella turcica
蝶顶窦
Sphenoparietal sinus
蝶顶缝
Sphenoparietal suture
蝶窦
Sphenoidal sinus
蝶额缝
Sphenofrontal suture
蝶骨
Sphenoid bone
蝶骨棘
Spine of sphenoid bone
蝶骨翼
Sphenoidal wings
蝶嵴
Sphenoidal crest
蝶鳞缝
Sphenosquamous suture
蝶筛缝
Sphenoethmoidal suture
蝶岩裂
Spheno-petrosal fissure
|
顶盖脊髓束
Tectospinal tract
顶骨
Parietal bone
顶结节
Parietal tuber
顶乳突缝
Parietomastoid suture
顶叶空间感觉障碍
Parietal spatial disorders
顶枕支
Parietooccipital branch
顶支
Parietal branches
定位症状体征
Localising symptoms and signs
动脉沟
Groove for a.
动脉痉挛
Arterial spasm
动脉硬化性梭形扩张
Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation
动眼神经瘫
Oculomotor palsy
动做迟缓
Bradykinesia
窦汇
Confluence of sinuses
窦栓塞
Sinus thrombosis
窦外侧隐窝
Lateral lacunae
窦炎
Sinusitis
豆纹支
Striate branches
对比剂放射学
Contrast radiology
对诊法
Confrontation
多尿
Polyuria
|
| 【E】 |
额部入路
Forntal approach
额,顶,颞,枕
Frontal parietal temporal occipital
额缝
Frontal suture
额骨
Frontal bone
额结节
Frontal tuber
额颧缝
Frontozygomatic suture
| 额叶综合征
Frontal lobe syndromes
额支
Frontal branches
恶性的
Malignant
恶性质
Cachexic
耳大神经
Great auricular n.
耳后静脉
Posterior auricular v.
耳聋
Deafness
| 耳漏
Otorrhoea
耳鸣
Tinnitus
耳蜗腹核、背核
Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus
耳炎
Otitis
耳炎性脑积水
Otitic hydrocephalus
耳源脓肿
Otogenic abscess
|
| 【F】 |
发热和感染
Pyrexia and infection
发音困难
Dysphonia
发作
Episode
烦躁不安
Restlessness
房颤
Auricular fibrillation
放疗
R
adiotherapy
放疗敏感的肿瘤
Radiosensitive tumours
放射痛
Radicular pain
放射性坏死
Radionecrosis
| 方叶
Quadrangular lobule
非定位性神经症状
Non-localising mental symptoms
肥胖,高脂
Obesity
肺栓塞
Pulmonary embolism
分叉
Bifureation
分流
Short-Circuiting procedures
缝际
Raphe
蜂窝织炎
Cellulitis
缝线脓肿
Stitch abscesses
| 腹壁反射
Abdominal reflex
妇产科
Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)
复膜
Tectorial membrane
副神经
Accessory n.
副作用
side effects
复视
Diplopia
副突
Accessory process
辅助性化疗
Adjuvant chemotherapy
|
| 【G】 |
钙化
Calcification
感觉性失语
Sensory dysphasia
感觉异常
Paraesthesiae
感觉运动异常
Sensorimotor disturbance
橄榄核
Inferior olivary nucleus
橄榄核门
Hilus of olivary nucleus
橄榄体
Olive
橄榄小脑束
Olivocerebellar tract
高渗
Osmolarity
高渗液
Hypertonic solutions
| 根切断术
Root section
梗阻性脑积水
Obstructive hydrocephalus
巩膜
Sclera
弓状核
Arcuate nucleus
构音障碍
Dysarthria
骨瓣
Bone flap
骨骼畸形
Skeletal deformity
骨科
Orthopedics
骨髓炎
Osteomyelitis
骨箦
Osteophytes
| 鼓室上动脉
Superior tympanic a.
孤立
Trapping
孤束
Tractus solitarius
孤束核
Solitary nucleus
姑息的方法
Palliative procedures
固有束
Proper bundle
关节囊
Articular capsule
关节强硬性脊椎炎
Ankylosing spondylitis
关节位置觉
Joint position sense
冠状缝
Coronary suture
|
| 【H】 |
海绵窦
Cavernous sinus
海绵窦综合征
Cavernous sinus syndroms
海绵间静脉窦
Intercavernous sinus
含糊语言
Slurred speech
鼾息状周期呼吸
Stertorous periodic respiration
横窦
Transverse sinus
横沟
Groove for transverse sinus
横突
Transverse process
横突孔
Transverse foramen
横突肋凹
Facet for tubercle of rib
横突前结节
Anterior tubercle of transverse process
红核脊髓束
Rubrospinal tract
红细胞增多
Polycythaemia
后床突
Posterior clinoid process
后尖角
Tip of posterior horn
| 后角
Posterior horn
后交通动脉
Posterior communicating a.
后颅凹
Posterior fossa
后脑
Metencephalon
后前位
Postero-anterior
后髓帆
Inferior medullary velum
后索
Dorsal funiculus
后外侧沟
Posterolateral sulcus
后外侧裂
Posterolateral fissure
后外侧束
Dorsolateral fasciculus
后正中沟
Posterior median sulcus
后中间沟
Posterior intermediate sulcus
后柱
Posterior column
后组颅神经
Bulbar nerves
呼吸困难
Dyspnea
| 化疗
Chemotherapy
化脓性脑膜炎
Pyogenic Meningitis
缓和
Remission
环枢外侧关节
Lateral atlantoaxial joint
环枢正中关节
Median atlantoaxial joint
环椎
Atlas
环椎横韧带
Transverse lig. of atlas
环椎十字韧带
Cruciform lig. of atlas
寰枕的
Atloido-occipital
寰椎
Atlas
黄斑
Macula
黄变
Xanthochromia
灰质
Gray matter
灰质柱
Gray column
昏睡
Drowsiness
活检
Biopsy
|
| 【J】 |
基底动脉
Basilar a.
基底沟
Basilar sulcus
基底节
Basal ganglia
基底静脉
Basilar v.
基底静脉丛
Basilar plexus
继发伤
Secondary lesions
继发视神经萎缩
secondary optic atrophy
鸡冠
Crista galli
脊丘束
Spinothalamic tract
脊神经沟
Groove for spinal nerve
脊神经后根切开
Posterior rhirotomy
脊髓
Spinal cord
脊髓顶盖束
Spinotectal tract
脊髓断面
Sections of spinal cord
脊髓根
Spinal root
脊髓横断伤
Transverse spinal lesion
脊髓后动脉
Posterior spinal a.
脊髓空洞
Syringomyelia
脊髓前侧切开术
Cordotomy
脊髓前动脉
Anterior spinal a.
脊髓丘脑侧束
Lateral spinothalamic tract
脊髓丘脑前束
Ventral spinothalamic tract
脊髓索
Funiculi of spinal cord
脊髓小脑后束
Dorsal spinocerebellar
Tract
脊髓小脑前束
Ventral spinocerebellar
Tract
脊髓移位
Cord displaced
脊髓圆锥
Medullary cone
脊髓造影
Myelography
脊髓纵裂
Diastematomyelia
脊索瘤
Chordoma
脊支
Spinal branches
脊柱
Vertebral column
|
脊椎后侧凸
Kyphoscoliosis
脊椎前移
Spondylolisthesis
棘孔
Foramen spinosum
棘突
Spinous process
机能障碍
dysfunction
畸胎瘤
Teratoma
畸形,变形
Deformities
甲基睾丸素
Methyltestosterone
甲状腺机能减退
Hypothyroidism
甲状腺素
Thyroxine
假性脑膜炎
Meningism
假性球麻痹
Pseudobulbar palsy
假性视乳头水肿
Pseudopapillo edema
加压素
Vasopressin
鉴别诊断
Differential diagnosis
简单小叶
Simple lobule
睑缝术
Tarsorraphy
间盘脱出
Prolapsed intervertebral disc
缄默症
Mutism
降低脑压
Reducing brain tension
角膜
Cornea
角膜感觉缺失
Corneal anasthesia
角膜干燥,擦伤
Corneal drying and abrasion
角膜炎
Keratitis
胶母细胞瘤
Glioblastoma
胶样囊肿
Colloid Cyst
胶质瘤
Glioma
胶状质
Gelatinous substance
界沟
Limiting groove
结节性多A炎
Polyarteritis nodosa
经蝶手术
Trans-sphenoidal operation
痉挛性力弱
Spastic weakness
| 静脉窦
Venous sinuses
静脉堵塞
Venous obstruction
静脉沟
Groove for v.
颈
Cervical
颈A-海绵窦漏
Carotico-cavernous fistula
颈动脉沟
Carotid sulcus
颈动脉管
Carotid canal
颈动脉管静脉丛
Venous plexus in carotid canal
颈动脉结节
Carotid tubercle
颈动脉血管造影
Carotid angiography
颈段
Cervical segment
颈静脉弓
Jugular arch
颈静脉结节
Jugular tubercle
颈静脉孔
Jugular foramen
颈静脉切迹
Jugular notch
颈静脉窝
Jugular fossa
颈膨大
Cervical enlargement
颈前静脉
Anterior jugular v.
颈强直
Stiff neck
颈外静脉
External jugular v.
颈椎
Cervical vertebrae
颈椎关节强硬
Cervical spondylosis
颈椎畸形
Craniovertebral anomaly
颈椎融合
Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat
颈总结扎
Common carotid ligation
精神病
Psychosis
精神病学家
Psychiatrist
精神混乱
Mental confusion
精神障碍
Mental disorder
局部定向障碍
Topographical disorientation
局部防治
local control
局灶性神经科异常
Focal neurological disorders
|
| 【K】 |
开颅术
Craniotomy
抗菌素
Antibiotics
抗凝剂
Anticoagulants
康复
Rehabilitation
颗粒小凹
Granular foveolae
可疑肿瘤复发
Suspected tumour recurrence
| 肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)
Foster kennedy syndrome
控制呼吸
Controlled respiration
眶部
Pars orbitalis
眶-颅入路
Orbito-cranial approach
眶内肉芽肿
Orbital granuloma
眶内肿瘤
Orbital tumor
| 眶上孔或眶上切迹
Supra-orbital foramen or notch
眶上裂
Superior orbital fissure
眶上缘
Supraorbital margins
眶支
Orbital branches
溃疡
Ulceration
扩约肌
Sphincter
扩张
Distension
|
| 【L】 |
蓝斑
Locus coeruleus
肋横突侧韧带
Lateral costotransverse lig.
肋横突关节
Costotransverse joints
肋横突孔
Costotransverse foramen
肋横突韧带
Costotransverse lig.
肋横突上韧带
Superior costotransverse lig.
肋突
Costal process
肋小头辐状韧带
Radiate lig. of heads of
ribs
肋小头关节
Joints of heads of ribs
肋小头关节间韧带
Intra-articular lig. Of heads of ribs
肋椎关节
Costovertebral joints
力弱
Weakness
| 立体定向外科
Stereotaxic surgery
立体定向放射外科
Stereotactic radiosurgery
良性的
benign
良性高颅压
Benign intracranial hypertension
裂孔
Hiatus
鳞缝
Squamous suture
鳞乳突缝
Squamosomastoid suture
菱形窝
Rhomboid fossa
瘤颈夹闭
Clipping of nech
隆椎
Prominent vertebrae
颅骨成形术
Cranioplasty
颅骨骨折
Skull fracture
颅骨X线照相
Plain skull radiography
| 颅底内面
Internal surface of base of skull
颅后窝
Posterior cranial fossa
颅内A痛
Intracranial aneurysms
颅内压增高
Raised intracranial pressure
颅内血肿
Intracranial clot
颅内肿瘤的解剖分类
Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours
颅前窝
Anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝
Middle cranial fossa
颅腔
Cranial cavity
颅咽管瘤
Craniopharyngioma
卵圆孔
Foramen ovale
卵圆孔静脉丛
Venous plexus in oval foramen
|
| 【M】 |
麻木
Numbness
麻痹
Paralysis
马尾
Cauda equina
脉搏减慢
Falling pulse rate
脉络丛
Choroid plexuses
脉络丛静脉
Choroid v.
脉络膜前动脉
Anterior choroidal a.
脉络膜支(后)
Chorioid branch
慢性不足
Chronic deficiency
慢性肺气肿
Chronic emphysema
慢性遗忘综合征
Chronic amnestic syndrome
| 眉间
Glabella
眉弓
Superciliary arches
霉菌A瘤
Mycotic aneurysm
面神经
Facial n.
面神经核
Facial nucleus
面神经管
Facial canal
面神经管膝
Geniculum of facial canal
面神经丘
Facial colliculus
面神经膝
Genu of facial n.
面痛
Facial pain
免疫组化
Immunology
| 弥漫性损伤
Diffuse neuronal damage
迷路动脉
Labyrinthine a.
迷路静脉
Labyrinthine v.
泌尿科
Urology
迷走神经
Vagus n.
迷走神经背核
Dorsal nucleus of vagus
迷走神经三角（灰翼）
Trigone of vagus n.
命名性失语
Nominal dysphasia
膜分流
Thecal shunts
幕上
Supratentorial
幕下
Infratentorial
|
| 【N】 |
难染性腺瘤
Chromophobe adenoma
脑白质切断术
Leucotomy
脑底动脉环
Cerebral arterial circle
脑电图
Electroencephalogram
脑动脉
Cerebral a.
脑动脉硬化
Cerebral arteriosclerosis
脑脊液
Cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊液漏
CSF leak
脑膜副动脉
Accessory meningeal branch
脑膜瘤
Meningioma
脑膜炎
Meningitis
脑膜中动脉
Middle meningeal a.
脑桥
Pons
脑桥背部
Dorsal portion of pons
脑疝
Herniation
脑室脑池切开术
Ventriculo-cisternostomy
| 脑实质
Parenchymal(brain)
脑移位
Brain shift
脑水肿
Brain swelling
脑肿胀
Brain swelling
脑萎缩
Cerebral atrophy
囊内切除
Intracapsular removal
囊性囊肿
Hydatid cysts
囊性星形C瘤
Cystic astrocytoma
囊状A瘤
Saccular aneurysm
尿崩症
Diabetes insipidus
尿毒症
Uraemia
尿路感染
Urinary infection
内侧副橄榄核
Medial accessory olivary nucleus
内侧隆起
Median eminence
内侧丘系
Medial lemniscus meatus
内侧纵束
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
内耳道
Internal acoustic
| 内耳门
Internal acoustic port
内分泌不足
Endocrine failure
内分泌过盛
Endocrine excess
内分泌紊乱
Endrocrine imbalance
内弓状纤维
Internal arcuate fibers
内科
Internal medicine
内弹力层
Internal elastic lamina
内听道
Internal auditory Meatus
颞动脉炎
Temporal arteritis
颞骨
Temporal bone
颞骨岩部
petrosal bone
颞颧缝
Temporozygomatic suture
颞窝
Temporal fossa
颞下减压
Subtemporal decompression
颞下窝
Infratemporal fossa
颞支
Temporal branches
脓肿
Abscess
|
| 【P】 |
蹒珊步态
Staggering wide based gait
皮瓣
Scalp flap
皮肤科
Dermatology
皮质脊髓束
Corticospinal tract
| 皮质脑神经核束
Corticonuclear tract
皮质支
Cortical branches
偏盲
Hemianopia
偏瘫
Hemiplegia
| 偏头痛
Migraine
胼胝体
Corpus callosum
破裂孔
Foramen lacerum
葡萄球菌的
Staphylococcal
|
| 【Q】 |
奇异现象
Paradox
气切
Tracheostomy
气肿
Aerocele
强的松
Cortisone
前床突
Anterior clinoid process
前弓
Anterior arch
前后位
Antero-posterior
前角
Anterior horn
前交通动脉
Anterior communicating a.
前连合切开术
Anterior Commisurotomy
前颅凹肿物
Anterior fossa masses
前髓帆
Superior medullary velum
前髓帆系带
Frenulum of superior medullary velum
| 前索
Anterior funiculus
前庭导水管
Aqueduct of vestibule
前庭脊髓束
Vestibulospinal tract
前庭区
Vestibular area
前庭神经
Vestibular portion
前庭神经核
Vestibular nucleus
前庭神经节
Vestibular ganglion
前外侧沟
Anterolateral sulcus
前囟
Bregma
前卤门张力
Fontanelle tension
前正中裂
Anterior median fissure
前柱
Anterior column
桥脑小脑角
Cerebello-pontine angle
桥支
Pontine arteries
鞘内
Intrathecal
| 情绪紧张
Emotional stress
清血肿
Evacuation of Haematoma
穹窿部的血管迹
Vascular markings on vault
丘脑切开术
Thalamotomy
丘系交叉
Decussation of lemniscus
球后神经炎
Retrobulbar neuritis
躯干共济失调
Trunkal ataxia
去脑强直
Decerebrate rigidity
全切
Total removal
颧弓
Zygomatic arch
颧突
Zygomatic process
缺水
Water dephetion
缺血性脑血管病
Occlusive cerebro-Vascular disease
|
| 【R】 |
热反应
Caloric reaction
人格变化
Personality change
人字缘
Lamboid border
人字缝
Lambdoid suture
| 乳突
Mastoid process
妊娠
Pregnancy
软骨发育不全
Achondroplasis
软瘫
Flaccid paraplegia
| 闰核
Intercalary nucleus
乳突切迹
Mastoid notch
乳状突
Mamillary process
入院标准
Criteria for admission to hospital
|
| 【S】 |
腮腺炎
Parotitis
三叉
Trifurcation
三叉分布
Trigeminal distribution
三叉神经感觉主核
Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.
三叉神经脊髓束
Spinal tract of trigeminal n.
三叉神经脊髓束核
Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.
三叉神经痛
Trigeminal neuralgia
三叉神经运动核
Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.
三叉神经中脑核
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.
三室前
Anterior third ventrical
山顶
Culmen
山坡
Declive
闪光暗点
Fortication spectra
伤口感染
Wound infection
上半月叶
Superior semilunar lobule
上肋凹
Superior costal facet
上关节突
Superior articular process
上关节凹
Superior articular fovea
上脸下垂
Ptosis
上颞线
Superior temporal line
上皮样成分
Epithelial elements
上皮样囊肿
Epidermoids cyst
上矢状窦
Superior sagittal sinus
上矢状沟
Groove for superior sagittal sinus
上吻合静脉
Superior anastomotic v.
上窝
Superior pit
上项线
Superior nuchal line
筛骨
ethmoidal bone
少年和成人
Juvenile and adult
少枝胶质瘤
Oligodendroglioma
射毛术
Pilojection
舌下三角
Trigone of hypoglossal n.
| 舌下神经
Hypoglossal n.
舌下神经管
Hypoglossal canal
舌下神经管静脉丛
Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal
舌下神经核
Hypoglossal nucleus
舌咽神经
Glossopharyngeal n.
舌咽神经背核
Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n.
舌咽神经痛
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
深昏迷
Deeply comatose
神经抽出术
Nerve avulsions
神经胶质增生
Gliosis
神经瘤
Neuroma
神经麻痹性角膜炎
Neuroparalytic keratitis
神经梅毒
Neurosyphilis
神经生理
Neurophysiology
神经痛
Neuralgia
神经纤维瘤
Neurofibroma
神经纤维撕伤
Shearing lesions of nerve fibers
肾上腺皮质机能不足
Adrenocortical deficiency
身心的症状
Psychosomatic symptoms
生命功能
Vital functions
生殖器萎缩
Genital atrophy
绳状体
Restiform body
失读
Alexia
失明
Blindness
室管膜瘤
Ependymoma
室间孔
Interventricular foramen
室间孔
Foramen of monro
视交叉受累
Chiasmal compression
视觉现象
Visual phenomena
视力
Visual acuity
视力模糊
Burring of vision
视盘
Optic disc
视盘陷凹
Excavation of optic disc
| 视乳头水肿
Papilloedema
视神经
optic nerves
视神经管
Optic canal
视神经孔
Optic foramen
嗜酸性腺瘤
Eosinophil adenoma
实体觉缺失
Astereognosis
尸体解剖
postmortem
失嗅
Anosmia
适应症和禁忌症
Indications and contraindications
矢状窦
Sagittal sinus
矢状窦旁
Parasagittal
矢状缝
Sagittal suture
十字隆起
Cruciform eminence
书写困难
Dysgraphia
书写不佳
Agraphia
枢椎
Axis
闩
Obex
衰竭
Alarming prostration
栓子
Thrombi
双颞偏盲
Bitemporal hemianopia
水平裂
Horizontal fissure
首裂
Primary fissure
死亡率和伤残率
Mortality and morbidity
诵读困难
Dyslexia
松果体瘤
Pineal tumour
束带痛
Girdle pain
束切断术
Tractotomy
束性双脊髓
Spinal bifida cystica
酸中毒
Acidotic
髓母细胞瘤
Medulloblastoma
髓脑
Myelencephalon
髓内肿瘤
Intramedullary tumour
髓纹
Medulary stria
缩窄
Coarctation
损坏,讨厌
Nuisance
|
| 【T】 |
探查
Exploration
套管 插管
Cannula
特发性癫痫
Idiopathic epilepsy
替代疗法
Replacement therapy
听神经瘤
Acoustic tumours
听力下降
decreased hearing,
同侧瞳孔扩大
Dilated ipsilateral pupil
同名性偏盲
Homonymous hemianopia
| 瞳孔扩大
Pupillary dilatation
头颅平片
Plain skull X-ray
头皮和颅骨损伤
Scalp and skull injury
头皮瘢迹
Scalp Scar
头晕
Dizziness
凸面
Convexity
突出
Protrusion
突眼计
Exophthalmometer
| 退化
Degeneration
退行发育,间变
Anaplasia
退行性变化
Anaplastic change
臀
Buttock
脱鞘病
Demyelinating disorders
脱水
Dehydration
凸面
Convexity
|
| 【W】 |
外侧孔
Foramen of Luschka
外侧楔核
Latera cuneatus nucleus
外侧隐窝
Lateral recess
外耳道
External acoustic meatus
外耳门
External acoustic foramen
外弓状纤维
External arcuate fibers
外科处理
Surgical intervention
| 外上四分之一象限
Upper quadrant
外展神经
Abducent n.
外展神经核
Nucleus of abducent n.
顽固性痛
Intractable pain
网状结构
Raticular formation
网状脊髓束
Reticulospinal tract
胃肠
Gastro-intestinal
| 萎脑被盖
Tegmentum rhombencephali
位听神经
Vestibulocochlear n.
位听神经核
Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.
尾椎
Coccygeal vertebrae
纹状体静脉
Striate v.
无菌性脑膜炎
Aseptic meningitis
无张力膀胱
Atonic bladder
|
| 【X】 |
先天性肿瘤
Congenital tumour
下半月叶
Inferior semilunar lobule
下关节突
Inferior articular process
下关节凹
Inferior articular fovea
下颌神经
Mandibular n.
下肋凹
Inferior costal facet
下颞线
Inferior temporal line
下丘脑
Hypothalamus
下丘脑核
Hypothalamic nuclei
下矢状窦
Inferior sagittal sinus
下吻合静脉
Inferior anastomotic v.
下窝
Inferior pit
下项线
Inferior nuchal line
小脑
Cerebellum
小脑半球
Cerebellar hemispheres
小脑谷
Cerebellar crevice
小脑回
Cerebellar gyri
小脑后下动脉
Posterior inferior cerebellar a.
| 小脑裂
Cerebellar fissure
小脑幕缘
Edge of the tentorial hiatus
小脑前下动脉
Anterior inferior cerebellar a.
小脑上动脉
Superior cerebellar a.
小脑舌
Cerebellar lingula
小脑中脚
Middle cerebellar peduncle
小翼
Lesser wings
细胞毒药
Cytotoxic drugs
细胞生物学
Microbiology
斜坡
Clivus
斜视
External Strabismus
楔结节
Cuneate tubercle
楔束
Wedge-shaped fasciculus
楔束核
Nucleus of cuneatus
形成因素
Causatire factor
性病
Sexually Transmitted diseases
| 性机能减退
Hypogonadism
性交困难
Dyspareunia
性欲
Libido
星形细胞瘤
Astrocytoma
胸
Thoracic
胸段
Thoracic segment
胸肋关节
Sternocostal joints
胸外科
Thoracic Surgery
胸椎
Thoracic vertebrae
溴沟
Olfactory groove
膝状神经节
Genicular ganglion
眩晕
Vertigo
血管瘤
Angiomas
血管母细胞瘤
Haemangioblastoma
血管造影术
angiography
血凝性
Haematogenous
血栓
Thrombosis
血性液
Bloodstained fluid
血液病
Hematology
|
| 【Y】 |
亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
眼底
Optic fundus
眼底检查
fundoscopic examination
眼底镜
Funduscope
眼睑肿胀
Swelling of the eyelids
眼肌麻痹
Ophthalmoplegia
眼眶
orbit
眼球突出
Proptosis
眼球运动的
oculomotor
眼外肌
External ocular muscles
眼震
Nystagmus
咽鼓管沟
Sulcus of auditory tube
咽下困难
Dysphagia
言语困难
Dysphasia
严重损伤
Overwhelming injury
严重痴呆
Profound dementia
阳萎
Impotence
延髓
Medulla oblongata
延髓的断面
Sections of medullae oblongatae
延髓根
Cranial root
岩部
Petrous portion
岩尖
Petrous apex
岩上窦
Superior petrosal sinus
| 岩上沟
Groove for superior petrosal sinus
岩下窦
Inferior petrosal sinus
岩下沟
Groove for inferior petrosal sinus
岩枕裂
Petro-occipital fissure
岩支
Petrous branch
压缩骨折
Depressed fracture
摇动
Sway
腰
Lumbar
腰(骶)段
Lumbar segment
腰肋韧带
Lumbocostal lig.
腰膨大
Lumbar enlargement
腰椎
Lumbar vertebrae
翼腭窝
Pterygopalatine fossa
翼状韧带
Alar lig.
癔病的
Hysterical
疑核
Nucleus ambiguus
意识恶化
Deteriorating conscions level
意识模糊
Clouding of consciousness
意向震颤
Intention tremor
乙烯雌酚
Stilboestrol
乙状窦
Sigmoid sinus
乙状沟
Groove for sigmoid sinus
硬膜内血块
Intradural clot
| 硬膜外血块
Extradural clot
硬膜下积液
Subdural effusions
硬脑膜窦
Venous sinus of dura mater
蚓部
Vermis
蚓垂
Uvula of vermis
蚓结节
Tuber of vermis
蚓小结
Nodule
蚓小叶
Folium of vermis
蚓锥
Pyramid of vermis
阴性双脊髓
Spinal bifida occulta
婴儿的
Infantile
诱发因素
Precipitating factors
诱因
Precipitating cause
预防性抗抽搐药
Prophylactic Anticonvulsants
预后
Prognosis
圆孔
Foramen rotundum
远端结扎
Proximal ligation
原发伤
Primary lesions
原发性视神经萎缩
Primary optic atrophy
运动性失语
Motor dysphasia
晕厥
Fainting
月经
Menstruation
|
| 【Z】 |
杂音
Bruit
再通和重建
Disobliteration and reconstructive
早老性痴呆
Presenile dementia
占位性病变
space occupying lesion
沾血的敷料
Blood-soaked dressings
正中沟
Median sulcus
正中孔
Foramen of Magendie
珍珠瘤
Pearly tumours
枕大孔
Foramen magnum
枕窦
Occipital sinus
枕骨
Occipital bone
枕静脉
Occipital v.
枕鳞
Occipital squama
枕内嵴
Internal occipital crest
枕内隆突
Internal occipital protuberance
枕乳突缝
Occipitomastoid suture
枕外嵴
External occipital crest
枕外隆突
External occipital protuberance
枕外隆突尖
Inion
枕小神经
Lesser occipital n.
枕支
Occipital branches
症状和体征
symptoms and Signs
症状学
Symptomatology
症状持续时间
duration of symptoms
治疗方案
therapeutic options
直窦
Straight sinus
| 肢端肥大
Acromegaly
肢体
Limbs
肢体共济失调
Limb ataxia
止痛
Relief of pain
植物神经的
Autonomic
指压迹
Digital impressions
质子放射治疗
proton radiotherapy
中床突
Middle clinoid process
中间灰质外侧部
Lateral portion of intermediate gray matter
中间灰质中央部
Centre of intermediate gray matter
中枢性高热
Central high fever
终丝
Terminal thread
终室
Terminal ventricle
中线的
Central
中央管
Central canal
中央凹
Central fovea
中央小叶
Central lobule
中央叶翼
Wing of central lobule
中央支
Central branches
肿物
Neoplasm
粥样瘤
Atheroma
侏儒
Dwarfism
转移
Metastasis
转移癌
Metastatic tumour
椎动脉
Vertebral a.
椎弓
Vertebral arch
| 椎弓板
Lamina of vertebral arch
椎弓根
Pedicle of vertebral arch
椎管
Vertebral canal
椎管梗阻
Spinal block
椎骨上切迹
Superior vertebral notch
椎骨下切迹
Inferior vertebral notch
椎间孔
Intervertebral foramen
椎孔
Vertebral foramen
椎体
Vertebral body
锥体
Pyramid
锥体侧束
Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract
锥体交叉
Decussation of pyramid
锥体前束
Anterior pyramidal (corticospinal) tract
锥体束
Pyramidal tract
锥体纤维
Pryamidal fibers
蛛网膜囊肿
Arachnoid cyst
蛛网膜下腔出血
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
灼痛
Causalgia
纵束
Longitudinal band
坐骨神经痛
Sciatica
钻孔
Burr hole
钻孔活检
Burr hole biopsy
组织培养
Tissue culture
最上项线
Highest nuchal line
|
发新帖
发表于 2016-4-4 17:47:49
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