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[在线资料] 莎士比亚十四行诗

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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-28 17:51:58 | 显示全部楼层

二十
WOMAN'S face, with Nature's own hand painted,
Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion;
A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted
With shifting change, as is false women's fashion;
An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling,
Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth;
A man in hue all hues in his controlling,
Which steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth.
And for a woman wert thou first created,
Till Nature as she wrought thee fell a-doting,
And by addition me of thee defeated
By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.
But since she pricked thee out for women's pleasure,
Mine be thy love, and thy love's use their treasure.
"Sonnet #20" was originally published in Shake-speares Sonnets: Never before Imprinted (1609).
  你有副女人的脸,由造化亲手
  塑就,你,我热爱的情妇兼情郎;
  有颗女人的温婉的心,但没有
  反复和变幻,像女人的假心肠;
  眼睛比她明媚,又不那么造作,
  流盼把一切事物都镀上黄金;
  绝世的美色,驾御着一切美色,
  既使男人晕眩,又使女人震惊。
  开头原是把你当女人来创造:
  但造化塑造你时,不觉着了迷,
  误加给你一件东西,这就剥掉
  我的权利——这东西对我毫无意义。
    但造化造你既专为女人愉快,
    让我占有,而她们享受,你的爱。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-28 17:52:07 | 显示全部楼层
    二一
O is it not with me as with that Muse
Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,
Who heaven itself for ornament doth use
And every fair with his fair doth rehearse;
Making a couplement of proud compare
With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems,
With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare
That heaven's airs in this huge rondure hems.
O let me, true in love, but truly write,
And then believe me, my love is as fair
As any mother's child, though not so bright
As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:
Let them say more that like of hearsay well;
I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
"Sonnet #21" was originally published in Shake-speares Sonnets: Never before Imprinted (1609).

  我的诗神①并不像那一位诗神
  只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句,
  连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品,
  罗列每个佳丽去赞他的佳丽,
  用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶,
  把他比太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝,
  四月的鲜花,和这浩荡的宇宙
  蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。
  哦,让我既真心爱,就真心歌唱,
  而且,相信我,我的爱可以媲美
  任何母亲的儿子,虽然论明亮
  比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。
    谁喜欢空话,让他尽说个不穷;
    我志不在出售,自用不着祷颂。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:47:53 | 显示全部楼层

    二二
MY glass shall not persuade me I am old
So long as youth and thou are of one date;
But when in thee time's furrows I behold,
Then look I death my days should expiate.
For all that beauty that doth cover thee
Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,
Which in they breast doth live, as thine in me:
How can I then be elder than thou art?
O therefore, love, be of thyself so wary
As I, not for myself, but for thee will,
Bearing thy heart, which I will keep so chary
As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.
Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;
Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.
"Sonnet #22" was originally published in Shake-speares Sonnets: Never before Imprinted (1609).
  这镜子决不能使我相信我老,
  只要大好韶华和你还是同年;
  但当你脸上出现时光的深槽,
  我就盼死神来了结我的天年。
  因为那一切妆点着你的美丽
  都不过是我内心的表面光彩;
  我的心在你胸中跳动,正如你
  在我的:那么,我怎会比你先衰?
  哦,我的爱呵,请千万自己珍重,
  像我珍重自己,乃为你,非为我。
  怀抱着你的心,我将那么郑重,
  像慈母防护着婴儿遭受病魔。
    别侥幸独存,如果我的心先碎;
    你把心交我,并非为把它收回。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:02 | 显示全部楼层
    二三
AS an unperfect actor on the stage,
Who with his fear is put besides his part,
Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage,
Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart;
So I, for fear of trust, forget to say
The perfect ceremony of love's rite,
And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,
O'ercharged with burden of mine own love's might.
O, let my books be then the eloquence
And dump presagers of my speaking breast,
Who plead for love, and look for recompense,
More than that tongue that more hath more expressed.
O, learn to read what silent love hath writ:
To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.
"Sonnet #23" was originally published in Shake-speares Sonnets: Never before Imprinted (1609).
  仿佛舞台上初次演出的戏子
  慌乱中竟忘记了自己的角色,
  又像被触犯的野兽满腔怒气,
  它那过猛的力量反使它胆怯;
  同样,缺乏着冷静,我不觉忘掉
  举行爱情的仪节的彬彬盛典,
  被我爱情的过度重量所压倒,
  在我自己的热爱中一息奄奄。
  哦,请让我的诗篇做我的辩士,
  替我把缠绵的衷曲默默诉说,
  它为爱情申诉,并希求着赏赐,
  多于那对你絮絮不休的狡舌:
    请学会去读缄默的爱的情书,
    用眼睛来听原属于爱的妙术。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:11 | 显示全部楼层
    二四
MINE eye hath played the painter and hath stelled
Thy beauty's form in table of my heart;
My body is the frame wherein 'tis held,
And perspective it is best painter's art.
For through the painter must you see his skill
To fine where your true image pictured lies,
Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still,
That hath his windows glazèd with thine eyes.
Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done:
Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me
Are windows to my breast, wherethrough the sun
Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee.
Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art;
They draw but what they see, know not the heart.
  我眼睛扮作画家,把你的肖像
  描画在我的心版上,我的肉体
  就是那嵌着你的姣颜的镜框,
  而画家的无上的法宝是透视。
  你要透过画家的巧妙去发见
  那珍藏你的奕奕真容的地方;
  它长挂在我胸内的画室中间,
  你的眼睛却是画室的玻璃窗。
  试看眼睛多么会帮眼睛的忙:
  我的眼睛画你的像,你的却是
  开向我胸中的窗,从那里太阳
  喜欢去偷看那藏在里面的你。
    可是眼睛的艺术终欠这高明:
    它只能画外表,却不认识内心。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:21 | 显示全部楼层
    二五
LET those who are in favor with their stars
Of public honor and proud titles boast,
Whilst I, whom fortune of such triumph bars,
Unlooked for joy in that I honor most.
Great princes' favorites their fair leaves spread
But as the marigold at the sun's eye;
And in themselves their pride lies burièd,
For at a frown they in their glory die.
The painful warrior famousèd for fight,
After a thousand victories once foiled,
Is from the book of honor rasèd quite,
And all the rest forgot for which he toiled.
Then happy I, that love and am beloved
Where I may not remove nor be removed.
  让那些人(他们既有吉星高照)
  到处夸说他们的显位和高官,
  至于我,命运拒绝我这种荣耀,
  只暗中独自赏玩我心里所欢。
  王公的宠臣舒展他们的金叶
  不过像太阳眷顾下的金盏花,
  他们的骄傲在自己身上消灭,
  一蹙额便足雕谢他们的荣华。
  转战沙场的名将不管多功高,
  百战百胜后只要有一次失手,
  便从功名册上被人一笔勾消,
  毕生的勋劳只落得无声无臭:
    那么,爱人又被爱,我多么幸福!
    我既不会迁徙,又不怕被驱逐。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:31 | 显示全部楼层
    二六
LORD of my love, to whom in vassalage
Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit,
To thee I send this written ambassage
To witness duty, not to show my wit;
Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine
May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it,
But that I hope some good coneit of thine
In thy soul's thought, all naked, will bestow it;
Till whatsoever star that guides my moving
Points on me graciously with fair aspect,
And puts apparel on my tottered loving
To show me worthy of thy sweet respect:
Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee;
Till then not show my head where thou mayest prove me.
  我爱情的至尊,你的美德已经
  使我这藩属加强对你的拥戴,
  我现在寄给你这诗当作使臣,
  去向你述职,并非要向你炫才。
  职责那么重,我又才拙少俊语,
  难免要显得赤裸裸和她相见,
  但望你的妙思,不嫌它太粗鄙,
  在你灵魂里把它的赤裸裸遮掩;
  因而不管什么星照引我前程,
  都对我露出一副和悦的笑容,
  把华服加给我这寒伧的爱情,
  使我配得上你那缱绻的恩宠。
    那时我才敢对你夸耀我的爱,
    否则怕你考验我,总要躲起来。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:38 | 显示全部楼层
    二七
WEARY with toil, I haste to my bed,
The dear repose for limbs with travel tired,
But then begins a journey in my head
To work my mind when body's work's expired;
For then my thoughts, from far where I abide,
Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee,
And keep my drooping eyelids open wide,
Looking on darkness which the blind do see;
Save that my soul's imaginary sight
Presents thy shadow to my sightless view,
Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night,
Makes black night beauteous and her old face new.
Lo, thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind,
For thee and for myself no quiet find.
  精疲力竭,我赶快到床上躺下,
  去歇息我那整天劳顿的四肢;
  但马上我的头脑又整装出发,
  以劳我的心,当我身已得休息。
  因为我的思想,不辞离乡背井,
  虔诚地趱程要到你那里进香,
  睁大我这双沉沉欲睡的眼睛,
  向着瞎子看得见的黑暗凝望;
  不过我的灵魂,凭着它的幻眼,
  把你的倩影献给我失明的双眸,
  像颗明珠在阴森的夜里高悬,
  变老丑的黑夜为明丽的白昼。
    这样,日里我的腿,夜里我的心,
    为你、为我自己,都得不着安宁。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:46 | 显示全部楼层
    二八
HOW can I then return in happy plight
That am debarred the benefit of rest,
When day's oppression is not eased by night,
And each, though enemies to either's reign,
Do in consent shake hands to torture me,
The one by toil, the other to complain
How far I toil, still farther off from thee?
I tell the day, to please him, thou art bright
And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven;
So flatter I the swart-complexioned night,
When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.
But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer,
And night doth nightly make grief's strength seem stronger.
  那么,我怎么能够喜洋洋归来,
  既然得不着片刻身心的安息?
  当白天的压逼入夜并不稍衰,
  只是夜继日、日又继夜地压逼?
  日和夜平时虽事事各不相下,
  却互相携手来把我轮流挫折,
  一个用跋涉,一个却呶呶怒骂,
  说我离开你更远,虽整天跋涉。
  为讨好白天,我告它你是光明,
  在阴云密布时你将把它映照。
  我又这样说去讨黑夜的欢心:
  当星星不眨眼,你将为它闪耀。
    但天天白天尽拖长我的苦痛,
    夜夜黑夜又使我的忧思转凶。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:48:54 | 显示全部楼层
    二九
WHEN, in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes,
I all alone beweep my outcast state,
And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,
And look upon myself and curse my fate,
Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,
Featured like him, like him with friend's possessed,
Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,
With what I most enjoy contented least;
Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,
Haply I think on thee, and then my state,
Like to the lark at break of day arising
From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate;
For thy sweet love rememb'red such wealth brings
That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
  当我受尽命运和人们的白眼,
  暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零,
  徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天,
  顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰,
  愿我和另一个一样富于希望,
  面貌相似,又和他一样广交游,
  希求这人的渊博,那人的内行,
  最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头;
  可是,当我正要这样看轻自己,
  忽然想起了你,于是我的精神,
  便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地
  振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门:
    一想起你的爱使我那么富有,
    和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:49:03 | 显示全部楼层
    三○
WHEN to the sessions of sweet silent thought
I summon up remembrance of things past,
I sigh the lack of many a thought I sought,
And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste:
Then can I drown an eye, unused to flow,
For precious friends hid in death's dateless night,
And weep afresh love's long since cancelled woe,
And moan th' expense of many a vanished sight.
Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,
And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er
The sad account of fore-bemoanèd moan,
Which I new pay as if not paid before.
But if the while I think on thee, dear friend,
All losses are restored and sorrows end
  当我传唤对已往事物的记忆
  出庭于那馨香的默想的公堂,
  我不禁为命中许多缺陷叹息,
  带着旧恨,重新哭蹉跎的时光;
  于是我可以淹没那枯涸的眼,
  为了那些长埋在夜台的亲朋,
  哀悼着许多音容俱渺的美艳,
  痛哭那情爱久已勾消的哀痛:
  于是我为过去的惆怅而惆怅,
  并且一一细算,从痛苦到痛苦,
  那许多呜咽过的呜咽的旧账,
  仿佛还未付过,现在又来偿付。
    但是只要那刻我想起你,挚友,
    损失全收回,悲哀也化为乌有。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:49:11 | 显示全部楼层

    三一
THY bosom is endearèd with all hearts
Which I by lacking have supposèd dead;
And their reigns love, and all love's loving parts,
And all those friends which I thought burièd.
How many a holy and obsequious tear
Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye,
As interest of the dead, which now appear
But things removed that hidden in thee lie!
Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
Who all their parts of me to thee did give;
That due of many now is thine alone.
Their images I loved I vew in thee,
And thou, all they, hast all the all of me.
  你的胸怀有了那些心而越可亲
  (它们的消逝我只道已经死去);
  原来爱,和爱的一切可爱部分,
  和埋掉的友谊都在你怀里藏住。
  多少为哀思而流的圣洁泪珠
  那虔诚的爱曾从我眼睛偷取
  去祭奠死者!我现在才恍然大悟
  他们只离开我去住在你的心里。
  你是座收藏已往恩情的芳塚,
  满挂着死去的情人的纪念牌,
  他们把我的馈赠尽向你呈贡,
  你独自享受许多人应得的爱。
    在你身上我瞥见他们的倩影,
    而你,他们的总和,尽有我的心。
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:49:19 | 显示全部楼层
    三二
IF thou survive my well-contented day
When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover,
And shalt by fortune once more resurvey
These poor rude lines of thy deceasèd lover,
Compare them with the bett-ring of the time,
And though they be outstripped by every pen,
Reserve them for my love, not for their rime,
Exceeded by the height of happier men.
O, then vouchsafe me but this loving thought:
'Had my friend's Muse grown with this growing age,
A dearer birth than this his love had brought
To march in ranks of better equipage;
But since he died, and poets better prove,
Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love.'
  倘你活过我踌躇满志的大限,
  当鄙夫“死神”用黄土把我掩埋,
  偶然重翻这拙劣可怜的诗卷,
  你情人生前写来献给你的爱,
  把它和当代俊逸的新诗相比,
  发觉它的词笔处处都不如人,
  请保留它专为我的爱,而不是
  为那被幸运的天才凌驾的韵。
  哦,那时候就请赐给我这爱思:
  “要是我朋友的诗神与时同长,
  他的爱就会带来更美的产儿,
  可和这世纪任何杰作同俯仰:
    但他既死去,诗人们又都迈进,
    我读他们的文采,却读他的心。”
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:49:27 | 显示全部楼层
    三三
FULL many a glorious morning have I seen
Flatter the mountain tops with sovereign eye,
Kissing with golden face the meadows green,
Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy;
Anon permit the basest clouds to ride
With ugly rack on his celestial face,
And from the forlorn world his visage hide,
Stealing unseen to west with this disgrace:
Even so my sun one early morn did shine
With all-triumphant splendor on my brow;
But, out alack, he was but one hour mine,
The region cloud hath masked him from me now.
Yet him for this my love no white disdaineth;
Suns of the world may stain when heaven's sun staineth.
  多少次我曾看见灿烂的朝阳
  用他那至尊的眼媚悦着山顶,
  金色的脸庞吻着青碧的草场,
  把黯淡的溪水镀成一片黄金:
  然后蓦地任那最卑贱的云彩
  带着黑影驰过他神圣的霁颜,
  把他从这凄凉的世界藏起来,
  偷移向西方去掩埋他的污点;
  同样,我的太阳曾在一个清朝
  带着辉煌的光华临照我前额;
  但是唉!他只一刻是我的荣耀,
  下界的乌云已把他和我遮隔。
    我的爱却并不因此把他鄙贱,
    天上的太阳有瑕疵,何况人间!
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-8-29 00:49:39 | 显示全部楼层
    三四
WHY didst thou promise such a beauteous day
And make me travel forth without my cloak,
To let base clouds o'ertake me in my way,
Hiding thy brav'ry in their rotten smoke?
'Tis not enough that through the cloud thou break
To dry the rain on my storm-beaten face,
For no man well of such a salve can speak
That heals the wound, and cures not the disgrace:
Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief;
Though thou repent, yet I have still the loss:
Th' offender's sorrow lends but weak relief
To him that bears the strong offense's cross.
Ah, but those tears are pearl which thy love sheeds,
And they are rich and ransom all ill deeds.

  为什么预告那么璀璨的日子,
  哄我不携带大衣便出来游行,
  让鄙贱的乌云中途把我侵袭,
  用臭腐的烟雾遮蔽你的光明?
  你以为现在冲破乌云来晒干
  我脸上淋漓的雨点便已满足?
  须知无人会赞美这样的药丹:
  只能医治创伤,但洗不了耻辱。
  你的愧赧也无补于我的心疼;
  你虽已忏悔,我依然不免损失:
  对于背着耻辱的十字架的人,
  冒犯者引咎只是微弱的慰藉。
    唉,但你的爱所流的泪是明珠,
    它们的富丽够赎你的罪有余。
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