查看: 2330|回复: 5

[赏析] 【化腐朽为神奇】开厦银行广场当代艺术馆 Herzog & de Meuron

该用户从未签到

10 主题	55 好友	1万积分

第一章

积分: 15232

发表于 2013-2-24 00:27:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

╱人◕‿‿◕人╲定下契约

您需要登录才可以下载或查看，没有账号？╱人◕‿‿◕人╲订下契约（注册新用户）

x

本帖最后由俺样于 2013-2-24 00:27 编辑

馬德里最新當代藝術博物館開廈銀行廣場當代藝術館(CaixaForum Madrid)日前在馬德里城市中心地帶正式開門迎客，博物館與普拉多博物館(Prado Museum)、提森·波爾內米薩美術館等一系列收藏有古典藝術作品的重要博物館毗鄰，耗資9400萬美元，項目經費來源於開廈銀行基金會。

由瑞士建築師赫爾佐格與德梅隆(Herzog & de Meuron)擔綱設計的這一博物館由一座百年歷史的發電廠改建而成。博物館的開張為城市成功保留歷史遺存提供了又一典型範例。當地評論稱，該發電廠建築本身是具有偉大歷史意義的工業遺產。

發電廠19世紀的磚墻被設計師完整保留，但為了減少過多遊客對建築本身構成的威脅，設計師在建築前的廣場地下增設通道，遊客可繞開墻體進入建築內。地下展示區有兩個樓層，而整座老建築的最高處還包括兩個鐵質的類似閣樓的結構。

建築師赫爾佐格介紹說：「事實上，地面已不承載建築的任何重量，它擺脫了地心引力，21世紀的技術提供了化腐朽為神奇的可能性。它在建築師中間製造了一場關於設計自由界限的探討。」

最讓人讚嘆的是建築師改建了24米高的垂直立體花園。新的藝術館以辯論和教育性質的節目、巡迴展覽等為主。開幕展覽展出了辛迪·舍曼、科妮莉亞·帕克，理查德·朗等當代藝術家的37件作品。

設計者瑞士建築師 Herzog & de Meuron (赫佐格Jacques Herzog 與狄梅隆 Pierre de Meuron)，絕對是全球建築界最前衛材料的研創者；創新的營造方式與材料構法使其看似平凡簡單的方盒子建築，隱藏令人驚艷的細部與肌理。十九世紀斑駁的磚墻建築刻意被完整保留，整座舊磚造建築的頂上疊置兩座鏽鐵狀的耐候性鋼板材質閣樓，地面層廣場的留設延伸至建築物投影下方，建築地面層大部分被掏空宛若漂浮於空中的海市蜃樓。

沿街道退縮的廣場側牆設計了二十四米高的垂直立體花園，成為當代藝術館最佳的巨型看板。地面廣場穿越一座金屬折版樓梯拾級而上二樓大廳，三樓至六樓為樓為各類型展廳，頂層餐廳透摟空的金屬板隱約將周遭景物融於室內環境，地下二樓設有大小演講廳與討論室。連貫樓層的口字型樓梯逐層往上放大，類似一座流動的雕塑。將建築視為一種回溯與轉譯的機會，舊圖像重新活用，藉由單元體的重複性發展出全然不同的樣態。

博物馆主体

表皮纹理

两种材质的碰撞

拐角处处理

广场侧墙垂直立体花园

底层与入口

室内楼梯

表皮纹理与室内光影效果

平面图&剖面图

构思草图

官方介绍（练英语吧孩纸们~

A magnet
The CaixaForum is conceived as an urban magnet attracting not only art-lovers but all people of Madrid and from outside. The attraction will not only be CaixaForum's cultural program, but also the building itself, insofar that its heavy mass, is detached from the ground in apparent defiance of the laws of gravity and, in a real sense, draws the visitors inside.

A new address for the arts
The CaixaForum-Madrid stands on an advantageous site facing the Paseo del Prado and the Botanical Garden vis à vis. This new address for the arts is located in an area occupied until now by unspectacular urban structures, the Central Eléctrica Power Station, and a gas station. The classified brick walls of the former power station are reminiscences of the early industrial age in Madrid, while the gas station, a purely functional structure, was clearly out of place. Like a vineyard that could never develop its full potential because it was planted with the wrong grape, this prominent location could not develop its full potential. The demolition of the gas station created a small plaza between the Paseo del Prado and the new CaixaForum in the converted power station.

A spectacular transformation
The only material of the old power station that we could use was the classified brick shell. In order to conceive and insert the new architectural components of the CaixaForum, we began with a surgical operation, separating and removing the base and the parts of the building no longer needed. This opened a completely novel and spectacular perspective that simultaneously solved a number of problems posed by the site. The removal of the base of the building left a covered plaza under the brick shell, which now appears to float above the street level. This sheltered space under the CaixaForum offers shade to visitors who want to spend time or meet outside, and at the same time, it is the entrance to the Forum itself. Problems such as the narrowness of the surrounding streets, the placement of the main entrance, and the architectural identity of this contemporary art institution are addressed and solved in a single urban and sculptural gesture.

A construction below and a construction above ground
The separation of the structure from the ground level creates two worlds: one below and the other above the ground. The "underworld" buried beneath the topographically landscaped plaza provides space for a theater/auditorium, service rooms, and several parking spaces. The multi-storied building above ground houses the entrance lobby and galleries, a restaurant and administrative offices. There is a contrast between the flexible and loft-like character of the exhibition spaces and the spatial complexity of the top floor with its restaurant / bar and the offices. The surprising sculptural aspect of the CaixaForum’s silhouette is no mere architectural fancy, but reflects the roofscape of the surrounding buildings.

Herzog & de Meuron, 2008

=================================昏哥线==================================

HM基友党的材质处理一直是俺的爱，粗犷中不乏历史的厚重感，能够很好地与周边建筑对话（鸟巢另论。。。

原帖戳这儿（在下当时是从各种网搜刮加上自本理解与整理，所以跟原帖相比有较多延伸，鞠躬

CaixaForum Madrid官方网站 戳这儿（注意是意呆语，找英文的话去wikipedia 戳这儿

Herzog & de Meuron 赫尔佐格&德梅隆事务所官方网站 戳这儿