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[其他] 外科常用手术器械名词中英文对照

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发表于 2012-9-29 01:36:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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本帖最后由可乐芽孢期于 2012-9-29 01:38 编辑

肠钳 bowel clamp
持针器 needle holder
打结 knot tying
电凝止血 electrocautery
方结 square knot
缝线 suture
缝针 suture needle
敷料 dressing
海绵钳 sponge clamp
换药 dressing change
活组织检查 biopsy
交叉配血 cross-match
解剖剪 curved tissue scissors
巾钳 towel clamp
扩张器 dilator
麻醉anesthesia
牵开器 retractor
手术刀 scalpel
手术剪 surgical scissors
手术镊 forceps
洗手法 scrubbing method

探针 probe
蚊式血管钳 mosquito clamp
弯血管钳 cured clamp
线剪 suture scissors
无齿镊 smooth forceps
血管钳 clamp
直血管钳 straight clamp
止血带 tourniquet
有齿镊 toothed forceps
有齿血管钳 toothed clamp
海棉钳（弯、直） Sponge Pliers (Straight, Curved)
组织钳 Tissue Forceps
蚊式止血钳（弯、直） Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved)
持针钳（粗针、细针） Needle-Holding Pliers
止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿） Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)
普通敷料镊（无钩） Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)
止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩） Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Curved with Tooth)
组织镊（有钩） Tissue Forceps (With Hook)
手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Curved Pointed, Curved Round)
手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle
组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头） Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Curved Head)
手术刀片 Surgical Razor Blade
拆线剪（短头、长头） Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)
缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle
布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps
深部拉钩（大、小） Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)
脚踏吸引器 Pedal Sucker
新生儿羊水吸引器 Neonate WaterSuncker
电动吸痰器 Electric-Drive phlegm-Sucker
膜式电动吸引器 Film-Form Electric-Drive Sucker
电动洗胃器 Electric-Drive Stomach-Rinser
多功能气胸诊疗仪 Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument
普通床 Common Bed
儿童床 Child’s Bed
三折床 3-Fold Bed
诊查床 Examining Bed
器械托盘架（升降式） Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form)
婴儿床 baby’s Bed
盐水瓶架、手术圆凳 Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools
普通产床 Common self-Delivery Bed
治疗器混合台 Treating Appliance Table
三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For Examination)
三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For OPeration)
医用手术反光灯 Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator
双层器械台 Di-layer Appliance Table
阴道拉钩 Vagina Drawing Hook
普通产钳 Common Delivery Pliers
铜环 Copper Ring
提取钩 Pick-Up Hook
分离钳 Separating Pliers
子宫颈钳 Cervix Pliers
三叶肛门镜 Tri-Wing Anoscope
尿道扩张器 Urethreurynter
双叶肛门镜（有孔、无孔） Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes)
尿道丝状探条扩张器 Ure-silk Probe ligate
筒形肛门镜（圆口）大、中、小 Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small)
双头直角拉钩 Di-Head Right-Angle Tractor
Forceps 镊
1 Tying Forceps 系线镊
2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊
3 Nucleus Removal Forceps 碎核镊
4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊
5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊
6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊
7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊
8 IOL Forceps晶体镊
9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊
10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/Vectis Forceps 二分刀，三分刀
11 Conjunctiva Forceps 结膜镊
12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊
13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊
14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊

Needle Holders 持针器
1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器
2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器

Scissors剪
1 Conjunctiva Scissors 结膜剪
2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪
3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪
4 Stitch Scissors 线剪
5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪
6 Utility Scissors 通用剪
7 Capsulotomy Vannas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪

Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器
1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾
2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾
3 Repositors 恢复器
4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器
5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾
6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾
7 Spoons、Nucleus Dividers 晶体线环、核分切器
8 Choppers Choppers Fixation Instruments 固定器械

LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械
1 Speculums、Elevators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环
2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊
3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头
Speculums 开睑器
Vitreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械
1 Vitreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊
2 Vitreo-Retinal Scissors 玻璃体视网膜手术用剪

Miscellaneous Instruments 其它器械

Cannulas 针头
1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头
2 Cannula General 一般针头

Accessories 附件
1 Ophthalmic Knives 一次性灭菌手术刀
2 Sterilising Trays 消毒盒

【撸主表示自己的大部分医学英语都是在美剧GA里学到的o(*////▽////*)q 】